Office Ergonomics

Overview

What is ergonomics?

Ergonomics (say "er-guh-NOM-iks") is the study of the kind of work you do, the environment you work in, and the tools you use to do your job. The goal of office ergonomics is to set up your office work space so that it fits you and the job you are doing.

It focuses on how things are set up in your office work space, such as:

  • Your workstation setup, how you sit, and how long you stay in one position.
  • How you do a certain task, the kinds of movements you make, and whether you make the same movements over and over.
  • Your work area, including light, noise, and temperature.
  • The tools you use to do your job and whether they are set up to fit your needs.

Why should your work area be ergonomic?

Office ergonomics can help you be more comfortable at work. It can help lower stress and injury caused by awkward positions and repetitive tasks.

It's common for injury and illness to happen at work. Both can cost you and your employer time and money. They can also affect how well you do your job. Injuries can cause stress and strain on your muscles, nerves, tendons, joints, blood vessels, and spine.

You could also be at risk for problems such as tendinopathy, Opens dialog and bursitis, Opens dialog. These are caused by overuse and repetitive movements. Over time, these kinds of movements can make you feel bad. They can cause long-term health problems. And they use up your sick time.

By applying ergonomic solutions, you may be able to reduce physical problems and improve your comfort and ability to work effectively.

When your workstation is set up right, you may:

  • Be less likely to have problems such as headaches or eyestrain.
  • Reduce neck and back pain.
  • Prevent bursitis or tendon problems that are linked to doing the same task over and over (repetitive tasks).

How can you prevent injuries at work?

Here are a few ways you can prevent injuries at work.

  • Try to place your work in front of you.
  • Sit tall while you work.
  • Try not to put too much stress on one area of your body, such as your lower back or arms.
  • Change your position often.
  • Turn with your whole body instead of twisting to face your work.
  • Take breaks to stretch or get out of your chair every 20 to 40 minutes.

    If you can, switch to another task.

  • Maintain good health.

    Good general health, including strength and flexibility, can help prevent injuries. It will also help you recover faster if you are injured.

    • Get regular exercise.
    • Eat healthy.
    • Do not smoke.
    • Follow prescribed treatment for any other health conditions you have.

Current as of: July 31, 2024

Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff

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All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.